Mechanical and fracture investigation of magnesia refractories with acoustic emission-based method

In this study, the fracture behaviour of magnesia, magnesia chrome and magnesia spinel (MgAl₂O₄ and FeAl₂O₄) refractories under wedge splitting test are qualitatively and quantitatively investigated with the acoustic emission (AE) and digital image correlation (DIC). First of all, the concepts of characteristic widths are proposed for estimating the brittleness of refractory materials according to the shape of load-displacement curve and validated by their good correlation with the characteristic length. Besides, the AE data are analyzed with AE parameter-based approaches and offer new insight into the fracture behaviour of refractory materials, including the classification of the cracking events in grains and in matrix, the distinction between the tensile mode and shear mode damage, and the visualization of the fracture process zone development. It confirms that the pre-existing micro-crack networks in refractories are favourable for the brittleness reduction, which enhance their nonlinear fracture behaviour and thermal shock resistance.     

氧化铜沉淀法处理乙烯废碱液的研究

以氧化铜为沉淀剂处理乙烯废碱液,通过单因素实验,考察了沉淀法处理乙烯废碱液的反应时间、反应温度、沉淀剂投加量。沉淀法处理乙烯废碱液的最佳工艺条件:反应时间40 min、反应温度30℃、氧化铜投加量1.8 g。吸附法延续处理乙烯废碱液,乙烯废碱液中硫浓度由1113.25 mg/L降到1.98 mg/L,硫去除率达99.82%,COD浓度由800000 mg/L降到5600 mg/L,COD去除率达99.9%。     

一种新型环己烯合成环氧环己烷催化剂的制备及表征

针对现有固载型相转移催化剂制备过程中存在的问题,对环己烯合成环氧环己烷工艺进行了改进。在固载型过氧化磷钨杂多酸季铵盐PSC的制备中,对质子酸N的选用和磷酸的加入方式以及原料配比等问题进行了重新优化,并对优化工艺后制备的催化剂结构进行表征和性能实验。结果表明,改进后的催化剂制备工艺,不仅提高了原料钨酸的利用率,简化了操作,降低了成本,而且所制备的催化剂使用多次后仍能保持较高的催化活性及稳定性。     

二氧化硅/聚噻吩复合吸附剂处理Pb2+和Cd2+

绿色环保、高效等特点是吸附剂发展的趋势。以溶胶-溶剂热法合成了SiO₂,再与聚噻吩反应合成了SiO₂/聚噻吩复合材料。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)以及Zeta电位对复合材料进行了表征分析。SiO₂/聚噻吩是表面粗糙的球形,且表面带有负电荷。SiO₂/聚噻吩复合材料用于吸附Pb²⁺和Cd²⁺离子,改变吸附过程中的变量来研究吸附过程的影响因素,通过探讨动力学和等温线模型来研究其吸附机理。研究结果表明,pH通过改变SiO₂/聚噻吩表面的电荷数来影响吸附性能,吸附容量与吸附剂的量不呈正相关。同时得知,SiO₂/聚噻吩吸附剂吸附Pb²⁺和Cd²⁺的过程符合拟二级动力学模型及Langmuir等温线模型。根据研究结果提出吸附机理:SiO₂/聚噻吩表面的负电荷吸引带有正电荷的重金属离子,以单分层的化学吸附为主吸附过程。     

The emission characteristics and interference analysis of Power Line Telecommunication

This paper describes characteristics of PLT emission with experiment in semi-anechoic chamber and suggests the method for aggregating multiple interferences based on probabilistic approach in the situation in which multiple PLT modems are operating in close proximity to the radio receiver. The levels of the conducted and radiated emission and the APD characteristics are presented. And compatibility between PLT and radio receiver is analyzed with suggested method. This will be useful for assessing interference effect in the field of radio communication and electromagnetic compatibility.     

PLC故障检测与日常维护

介绍PLC运行的环境、日常维护工作和对PLC系统各部件进行安全检测的方法。     

土工格栅在城市旧路改造中的设计与施工

在城市路面改造时,为防止接缝之间出现反射裂缝,可以采用铺设土工格栅、加铺混凝土石层的方案。着重介绍了主要施工方法,包括旧路及拓宽范围的基层处理;铺设土工格栅时横坡找平、喷洒黏层乳化沥青、摊铺和搭接;最后是铺筑沥青混合料。经实践,土工格栅的应用前景光明。     

基于改进BP神经网络的彩色图像边缘检测

利用改进的BP神经网络模型导出了一种新的彩色图像边缘检测算法。为了充分利用图像中的颜色信息,在RGB彩色空间中通过欧式距离度量像素之间的差异获得灰度图像;为了降低训练样本的数量,将灰度图像二值化作为导师信号;针对传统的边缘检测算法容易产生边缘断裂、不连续等缺点,文章将动量法与自适应学习速率结合起来对传统的BP神经网络进行了改进。利用该方法对二值图像进行了边缘检测,实验结果表明,该方法对二值图像的边缘检测较传统的检测方法具有更好的效果。     

沥青搅拌振动筛的工作原理及发展趋势

分析了振动筛的工作原理及类型,讨论了国内外振动筛发展现状以及发展趋势,浅析了影响振动筛工作能力的诸多因素.